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/** -*- mode: c; tabs: 4 -*- *************************************************
* Module name   : url.c
* Module type   : CMDFILE source file
* Environment(s): n/a
*
* Description:
     URL encodingfunctions

Returns:
     convert to/from URL to native paths.
*
* Version   Who      Date        Description
            APY      26/04/04    Created
*
* $Source: /cvsroot/device/DEVL/UTILS/CMDFILE/url.c,v $
* $Revision: 1.2 $ $Date: 2004/10/08 03:07:37 $ $State: Exp $
* $Author: ayoung $ $Locker:  $
*...........................................................................*/

/*
     RFC1798

          Only alphanumerics [0-9a-zA-Z], the special characters 
          "$-_.+!*'()," [not including the quotes - ed], and reserved 
          characters used for their reserved purposes may be used 
          unencoded within a URL."


    "Reserved characters" 

        Characters                          Character   Character
                                            (Hex)       (Dec)

        Dollar ("$")                        24          36
        Ampersand ("&")                     26          38
        Plus ("+")                          2B          43
        Comma (",")                         2C          44
        Forward slash/Virgule ("/")         2F          47
        Colon (":")                         3A          58
        Semi-colon (";")                    3B          59
        Equals ("=")                        3D          61
        Question mark ("?")                 3F          63
        'At' symbol ("@")                   40          64

    "Unsafe characters" 

        Characters                          Character   Character
                                            (Hex)       (Dec)

        Space                               20          32     

        Quotation marks                     22          34
        'Less Than' symbol ("<")            3C          60
        'Greater Than' symbol (">")         3D          62

        Misc. characters:
            Left Curly Brace ("{")          7B          123
            Right Curly Brace ("}")         7D          125
            Vertical Bar/Pipe ("|")         7C          124
            Backslash ("\")                 5C          92
            Caret ("^")                     5E          94
            Tilde ("~")                     7E          126
            Left Square Bracket ("[")       5B          91
            Right Square Bracket ("]")      5D          93
            Grave Accent ("`")              60          96
*/
#include <ctype.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "cmdfile.h"

static char *           url2path( const char *path, char *buf );
static char *           path2url( const char *path, char *buf );


int
do_url2path(String_t *str, const char *s)
{
    char    path[ PATH_MAX ], buf[ PATH_MAX ];
    int     len;

    if (expected(s++, ',') > 0 &&
            (len = pathargument(s, path, PATH_MAX)) > 0)
    {
        const char *p;

        p = url2path( path, buf );
        verbose( " url2path(%s) = %s\n", path, p );
        StringCat(str, p);
        return (1 + len);
    }
    return (-1);
}


int
do_path2url(String_t *str, const char *s)
{
    char    path[ PATH_MAX ], buf[ PATH_MAX ];
    int     len;

    if (expected(s++, ',') > 0 &&
            (len = pathargument(s, path, PATH_MAX)) > 0)
    {
        const char *p;

        p = path2url( path, buf );
        verbose( " path2url(%s) = %s", path, p );
        StringCat(str, p);
        return (1 + len);
    }
    return (-1);
}


static char *
url2path( const char *path, char *buf )
{
    char    *obuf = buf;
    char    hex[5];

    while (*path)
    {
        switch (*path)
        {
        case '+':               /* Convert all + chars to space chars */
            *buf++ = ' ';
            path++;
            break;

        case '%':               /* Convert all %xy hex codes into ASCII chars */
            path++;
            hex[0] = *path++;
            hex[1] = *path++;
            hex[2] = '\0';
            *buf++ = (char)strtol(hex, NULL, 16);
            break;

        default:                /* Make an exact copy of anything else */
            *buf++ = *path++;
            break;
        }
    }
    *buf++ = '\0';                              /* terminate */
    return (obuf);
}


static char *
path2url( const char *path, char *buf )
{
    char    *obuf = buf;
    char    ch;

    while (*path)
    {
        ch = *path++;                           /* current character */

        if ( ch <= 31 || ch >= 127 ||
                strchr( "$&+,;=?@ \"<>{}|^~[]`", ch ) )
        {                                       /* convert */
            /* URL special characters, excluding
             *
             *      ":", "/" and "\"
             */
            *buf++ = '%';
            (void) sprintf(buf, "%-2.2X", ch);
            buf += 2;
        }
        else
        {                                       /* quote */
            *buf++ = ch;
        }
    }
    *buf++ = '\0';                              /* terminate */
    return (obuf);
}